Lugo then created the Jesuits’ medical approach to laws and you will morality but either cannot steer clear of the pitfalls away from casuistry, which are often of the laxist attitude of many Jesuit moral theologians
The 3rd Jesuit whom typed a profitable treatise Into Fairness and you can Correct is actually Juan de Lugo, a canon attorneys of the training, who continued in order to become a professor off theology at the Collegio Romano before getting authored cardinal because of the Pope Urban VIII (r.1623–44) inside the 1643, the season after the publication regarding his Disputations on the Justice and you can Right ( Disputationes de- iustitia et iure ). 83 Having Molina and you will Lessius he shared an intensive insights not just of different categories of law as well as their app so you’re able to qualms out of conscience, however, the guy and additionally had a significant understanding of the actual operating from life, eg pertaining to business and you may economic items. 84 Inside the Notitia iuris belgici , by way of example, this new jurist Francois Zypaeus (1580–1650) in the Southern Netherlands advises attorneys to read Lessius managed STD Sites dating websites free for top research out of financial processes utilized by resellers and bankers at the Antwerp Bourse. 85 Both in regard to form and you will content, Lugo appears to be greatly in financial trouble in order to Lessius, even in the event he is definitely not a servile imitator. 86
Whatsoever, he previously gotten a seat during the canon rules at the college regarding Dillingen and you may stored they of 1625 forward
Whilst Jesuits demonstrated a good knowledge of the new judge society, it is reong him or her had been in fact jurists of the knowledge. In addition to Suarez and Lugo, that has learned legislation into the Salamanca, discover a keen Austrian Jesuit just who shines getting his achievement as the a cannon lawyer, namely Paul Laymann (1574–1635) out of Arzl near Innsbruck. 87 Just like the a teacher of moral theology at the Jesuit college or university at Munich (1609–25) he had been the newest supporter out of theses to your, including, the selling-buy bargain, or even the practical difference between ius and factum. 88 When you look at the Munich he also completed their monumental four books towards Ethical Theology . That is a scientific, methodical, and all-comprehensive summary of ethical theology, laden up with recommendations to Romano-canon laws-indeed about publication Towards the Fairness and you will Correct , which is highly reminiscent of Molina and you can Lessius’s discussions for the possessions, delicts, and you will agreements. 89
Laymann’s Ethical Theology is yet another testimony that it was for example temerarious to distinguish as well dramatically anywhere between laws and you can morality regarding Jesuit moral theological planning on the first progressive months. Which symbiosis away from legislation and you will integrity is seen in Jesuit treatises devoted explicitly so you’re able to “morality,” say Vincenzo Figliucci’s (1566–1622) Quaestiones morales otherwise Hermann Busenbaum’s (1600–68) Medula theologiae moralis . Conversely, Pedro Murillo Velarde (1696–1753), a good Jesuit canon attorneys and you can cartographer on the Philippines, had written a-two-regularity textbook towards the canonical, Spanish and you may Indian “court possibilities” ( Cursus iuris canonici, Hispani et Indici , 1743) that was imbued having recommendations to help you ethical theology. 90 However, to return so you can Paul Laymann, he not just had written moral theological treatises that have been heavily imbued that have legal imagine, he and additionally devoted themselves so you can studying the canon judge traditions for the a medical method itself. Contained in this period, the guy definitely been composing his commentaries towards the Decretales (1234) out-of Pope Gregory IX (roentgen.1227–41) as well as on Pope Boniface VIII’s (1294–1303) Liber sextus (1298). They certainly were typed posthumously as Cannon legislation otherwise Commentaries toward Decretals. 91 Brand new publisher told me the appearance of the publication as a beneficial responses with the decretals, in place of since the a systematic studies obeying a unique internal reasoning, from the popular with the fresh jurists’ typical habit to go over cannon rules following you to pre-mainly based development. He hence wished to render Laymann’s grounds a whole lot more audience-amicable.